“Perspective
is everything”. This common saying is a common theme of the Lewis Thomas’s
short essay, “The Lives of a Cell”. The nature of man is analyzed in biological
terms, showing how our smaller parts such as the mitochondria and chloroplasts
are our everything. Our whole existence revolves around our smaller parts, the
smaller units of our anatomy. We could not pursue our dreams and reach our
potential without each microscopic piece of ourselves. This comparison is then
made to Earth, the oceans, continents, countries and cities make up Earth and
the way they are utilized. Earth is compared to a cell, a small unit of life in
the midst of the universe.
The
author tries to open the reader’s eyes to a new perspective, one not often
looked at. He tries to reach a general audience, one of average, functioning
human beings. Lewis Thomas informs the audience of the smaller units of life
and how they are compared to the grand scheme of life. The earth, a small
planet in the infinite universe, is similar to a cell, an unimaginably tiny
unit of life amidst surrounding functions within a human body.
The
message the author is trying to get across is that each small unit of life
should not be looked past. Differentiation of cells should be appreciated; our
whole lives revolve around the tiny lives of these living things. Lewis Thomas
uses figurative language and comparisons to achieve this purpose. Thomas uses
metaphors and similes to show how all life on Earth is connected just like all
cells connect to make a functioning human. Thomas also uses comparisons to get
his point across. His final words describe his realization that the earth can
be compared to a cell. A living, thriving unit of life feeding off the
resources around it.
This
comparison is successfully made. The author introduces the reader to a new
perspective and uses specific rhetorical devices to clearly present his elaborate
ideas.
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